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Chapu Gr

Chapu Gr


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Darriwilian-Sandbian, (23)


Province: 
Qinghai

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Baimuxia north of Laji Mountain, Qinghai. The Chapu Gr was named by Qinghai Team of Regional Geological Survey in 1960-1962, and was published by Qinghai Compiling Group for Regional Stratigraphic Scale (1980).

Synonym: (茶铺组); Chafu Gr (spelling)


Lithology and Thickness

The group is dominated by slate, intermediate basic volcanic rock intercalated with conglomerate. In the type area, the Chapu Gr is 3342.5 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests disconformably on the volcanic rock intercalated with limestone lenses at the top of the Ayishan Fm. In 1975, Qinghai Party of Regional Geological Survey drew the lower boundary at the disappearance of the volcanic rock, and the appearance of the polymictic conglomerate (Qinghai Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1991).

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the basal conglomerate, pebbly arkosic sandstone intercalated with crystalline limestone lenses in the lower part of the Yaoshuiquan Fm. In 1975, Qinghai Party of Regional Geological Survey drew the upper boundary at the base of the conglomerate at the bottom of the Yaoshuiquan Fm (Qinghai Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1991).

Regional extent

It is exposed only at Caimaojixia area.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The slate in the lower part yields graptolites Dicranograptus cf. irregularis, Climacograptus cf. uniformis, Glyptograptus sp., Didymograptus sp., Orthograptus sp., Amplexograptus sp., Glossograptus cf. gracilis and cephalopods Endocears, Protocylocears.


Age 

Darriwilian-Sandbian. The Chapu Gr was previously considered to be composed of graptolite-bearing slate and underlying about 1300 m thick volcanic rock, and to be Middle Ordovician in age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Darriwilian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
469.42

    Ending stage: 
Sandbian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
452.75

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang